Battery Electrode Testing Solutions

Comprehensive Battery Electrode Testing Solutions

From resistance to wettability, flexibility to swelling — 10 precision instruments for electrode R&D and QC.

Advanced Electrode Characterization

Comprehensive Solutions for Lithium-ion Battery Electrode & In-Situ Analysis

As next-generation battery development pushes toward higher energy densities, fast charging, and longer operational life, mastering multi-scale material mechanics and kinetic transport inside electrodes has become critical. IEST Instrument delivers an end-to-end analytical instrument portfolio covering the entire electrode engineering process—spanning electronic conductive percolation, electrolyte wetting and ionic tortuosity kinetics, mechanical flexibility and interfacial peel strength, through to in-situ silicon anode dynamic swelling evaluation. Each testing system is engineered to deliver actionable insights for R&D and production quality control, helping you accelerate materials development, streamline process optimization, and build safer, longer-lasting batteries.

Electrical Percolation

Resolving coating bulk resistivity and conductive network uniformity (BER Series).

Wettability & Ion Transport

Quantitative tortuosity, McMullin number, and dynamic wetting kinetics (EIC, EWS, ETS, CHT, GDT Series).

Mechanics & Adhesion

Bending fatigue, light inspection, and depth-resolved coating peel strength (BEF, FZT, LECF Series).

In-Situ Swelling Dynamics

Sub-micron in-situ expansion screening for silicon-based and high-energy anodes (RSS Series).

IEST BER Series Batteery Electrode Resistance & Thickness Analyzer BER Series

Resistance
Thickness

IEST Electrode Tortuosity Tester & Separator Ion Conductivity Tester(EIC Series) EIC Series

Tortuosity
Ionic Conductivity

IEST EWS-2000PRO Electrode Wettability Tester by IEST Instrument: high-precision benchtop analyzer utilizing the optical capillary method and enclosed test chamber to evaluate dynamic electrolyte wetting kinetics, liquid level absorption, and porous electrode wettability performance.
EWS Series

Wettability
Capillary

IEST ETS-1500 electrode wettability tester using the weight method for evaluating battery electrode electrolyte infiltration performance. ETS Series

Wettability
Weight Method

IEST CHT Series Electrode Wettability Tester by IEST Instrument: automated benchtop testing system utilizing the liquid climbing height method and enclosed dual-door visual chamber to evaluate dynamic electrolyte wicking kinetics, vertical absorption height vs. time, and porous battery electrode wettability. CHT Series

Wettability
Height Method

IEST GDT Series jelly roll wettability tester using the gravimetric weight method to evaluate electrolyte infiltration in battery bare cells. GDT Series

Wettability
Jelly Roll

BEF Series Electrode Flexibility Tester — Stress-Strain BEF Series

Flexibility
Stress-Strain

FZT Series Electrode Folding & Light Transmission Tester FZT Series

Flexibility
Folding Fatigue

LECF Series Electrode Peel Strength Tester LECF Series

Adhesion
Peel Strength

RSS Series In-Situ Electrode Swelling Analyzer RSS Series

Swelling
Silicon-based Anode

BER Series — Electrode Resistance Analyzer

🔬 Testing Principle

Dual-planar pressure-controlled disc electrode resistance method to directly measure the overall resistivity of real battery electrodes.

BER Testing Principle: Thickness, Resistance, and Force Control
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1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of the uniformity of the electronic conductive network inside electrodes.

2

Key Features

  • Pressure Range: 5 ~ 60 MPa (50 ~ 1000 kg) with continuous precision load control.
  • Test Range: 0 ~ 5 mm accommodating diverse electrode coatings and current collectors.
  • Test Accuracy: Sub-micron thickness accuracy of ±1 μm and resolution of 0.1 μm.
3

Typical Data

Cathode and anode electrode resistivity variations as a function of conductive carbon / CNT content.

Typical Data: Cathode and Anode Electrode Resistivity vs. Carbon Content (1%-7% Carbon & 2%-4% CNT)
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model BER 2500
Resistance Range & Accuracy 1 μΩ ~ 3.1 kΩ (±0.5% F.S)
Pressure Range & Accuracy 50 ~ 1000 kg / 5 ~ 60 MPa (±0.3% F.S)
Thickness Range 0 ~ 5 mm
Thickness Resolution & Accuracy 0.1 μm / ±1 μm
Instrument Dimension 355 × 320 × 800 mm

EIC Series — Electrode Ionic Conductivity Tester

1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of the electrolyte percolation and ion transport efficiency inside electrodes and separators.

2

Key Features

  • Inert Testing Environment: Operates under Ar atmosphere to prevent side reactions in active materials.
  • High-Throughput Analysis: 4-channel synchronous testing for enhanced screening efficiency.
  • Broad Sample Compatibility: Directly applicable to cathode, anode electrodes, and separators.
  • Direct Kinetic Metrics: Precise McMullin Number and Tortuosity measurement.
3

Typical Data

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) Nyquist plots across electrodes with varying compaction densities.

Typical Data: EIS Nyquist plots of electrodes under different compaction densities (2.40, 2.45, 2.50, 2.55 g/cm³)
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model EIC 2400M
Channel Number 4 Channels
EIS Test Range 100k ~ 0.01 Hz
Pressure Range 10 ~ 50 kg
Sample Diameter Electrodes: 16 ~ 22 mm
Separators: 20 ~ 24 mm
Instrument Dimension 630 × 560 × 1120 mm
🔬 Testing Principle

Symmetrical sandwich cell configuration with confinement separator to measure ionic resistance and calculate tortuosity and McMullin number.

EIC Testing Principle: McMullin number and Tortuosity calculation formula
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EWS Series — Electrode Wettability Tester (Capillary Method)

🔬 Testing Principle

Capillary glass tube contacting the electrode under precise force control with a high-resolution visual system capturing dynamic absorption height versus time.

EWS Testing Principle: Capillary glass tube electrolyte absorption and visual height vs. time measurement
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1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of the wettability performance of electrodes.

2

Key Features

  • Automated Operation: Auto calibration, electrolyte filling, testing, and draining.
  • Precise Force Control: Precise contact force loading ensuring consistent electrode contact without pore damage.
  • In-Situ Real-Time Detection: Real-time optical recording of dynamic electrolyte percolation kinetics.
  • Applicable samples: Include cathode and anode electrodes.
3

Typical Data

Electrolyte absorption liquid level height vs. time across electrodes under different compaction densities (1.35 ~ 1.65 g/cm³).

Typical Data: Liquid Level Height vs. Time under varying compaction densities (1.35, 1.50, 1.60, 1.65 g/cm³)
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model EWS 2200 Pro
Pressure Control Range 0 ~ 200 g
Force Resolution / Accuracy ±0.5 g / ±0.3% F.S
Pixel Accuracy ≤ 10 μm
Suction Capacity 10 μL
Sample Size 90 × 90 mm (9 points)
Instrument Dimension 650 × 420 × 530 mm

ETS Series — Electrode Wettability Tester (Weight Method)

1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of the wettability performance of electrodes.

2

Key Features

  • High-precision Testing.
  • Automated electrolyte level control module.
  • Inert Electrolyte-seal module.
  • Applicable Samples: cathode & anode electrodes
3

Typical Data

Electrolyte dynamic absorption weight versus time curves across electrodes with different pore structures and surface properties.

Typical Data: Dynamic electrolyte absorption weight vs. time curve for battery electrodes (ETS Weight Method)
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model ETS 1500
Balance Measurement Range 0 ~ 120 g
Weighing Resolution 0.1 mg
Lifting Speed Range 0.1 ~ 10 mm/min
Sample Dimensions Width: 10 ~ 30 mm / Length: 20 ~ 100 mm
Instrument Dimension 480 × 380 × 650 mm
🔬 Testing Principle

Gravimetric capillary absorption method based on the Washburn equation to continuously record electrolyte infiltration mass uptake over time.

ETS Testing Principle: Gravimetric capillary absorption measurement and mass vs. time dynamic curve
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CHT Series — Electrode Wettability Tester (Height Method)

🔬 Testing Principle

Vertical capillary rise method utilizing high-resolution optical imaging to track dynamic liquid climbing height along the electrode surface over time.

CHT Testing Principle: Capillary rise height method and visual liquid ascent tracking over time
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1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of the wettability performance of electrodes.

2

Key Features

  • High-resolution vision system.
  • Real-time, in-situ measurement.
  • Multi-point wetting-height measurement.
  • Applicable samples: cathode & anode electrodes, and separators.
3

Typical Data

Applications of CHT-2000 on Anode Electrodes.

Typical Data: Applications of CHT-2000 on Anode Electrodes showing climbing height vs. time
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model CHT 2000
Test Method Capillary Rise (Optical Height Method)
Channel Number 4 Channels
Height Measurement Range 0 ~ 60 mm
Optical Resolution ≤ 10 μm / Accuracy: ±0.1 mm
Sample Dimensions Width: 10 ~ 25 mm / Length: 50 ~ 100 mm
Instrument Dimension 620 × 450 × 560 mm

GDT Series — Jelly Roll Wettability Tester (Weight Method)

1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of the wettability performance of jelly rolls.

2

Key Features

  • Auto electrolyte level control module.
  • Applicable samples: Jelly rolls and Cylindrical cells.
3

Typical Data

Dynamic electrolyte absorption mass curves m(g) vs. t(s) and square root of time √t(s½) for battery jelly rolls.

Dynamic electrolyte absorption mass curves m(g) vs. t(s) and square root of time sqrt(t) for battery jelly rolls tested by IEST GDT Series wettability tester.
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model GDT-2000
Balance Capacity 0 ~ 10200 g
Weighing Accuracy ±10 mg
Refill Rate 0 ~ 10 mL/s
Electrolyte-Level Fluctuation < 0.1 mm
Max Sample Size 530 × 30 × 400 mm
Instrument Dimension 770 × 700 × 1150 mm
🔬 Testing Principle

Automated electrolyte level control module coupled with dynamic weighing system to measure real-time absorption mass across jelly rolls and cylindrical cells.

Testing principle schematic of IEST GDT Series jelly roll wettability tester using the gravimetric weight method with dynamic liquid level control.
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BEF Series — Electrode Flexibility Tester

🔬 Testing Principle

Horizontal U-shape compression bending test driven by a high-precision load cell to measure folding force and deformation limits.

BEF Testing Principle: Horizontal compression force L and F on U-shaped sample with high-precision load cell
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1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of Stress-Strain curves during electrode folding.

2

Key Features

  • Multiple folding and reciprocating modes.
  • High-precision load cell capturing subtle bending force variations down to 0.01 mN.
  • Clear inflection point detection for evaluating electrode cracking and brittle limits.
  • Applicable samples: anode & cathode electrodes.
3

Typical Data

Force-displacement bending curves and inflection point characteristics (F1, D1) across electrodes with different compaction densities.

Typical Data: Stress-strain inflection curves for electrodes with larger vs. smaller compaction densities on BEF1000
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model BEF 1000
Pressure Range 0 ~ 10000 mN
Pressure Resolution ±0.01 mN
Pressure Accuracy ±10 mN
Displacement Range 0 ~ 18 mm
Displacement Resolution & Accuracy 0.1 μm / ±10 μm
Instrument Dimension 404 × 400 × 465 mm

FZT Series — Electrode Flexibility Auto Tester

1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of fatigue characteristics of anode and cathode electrodes after repeated folding and rolling.

2

Key Features

  • Folding Angle: Wide angular range from 0 to 270°.
  • Rolling Pressure: 2 ± 0.1 kg (customizable) for authentic calendering simulation.
  • CCD Inspection Accuracy: 7 μm high-resolution defect detection.
  • Gravity Roller: Rolling width of 15 ~ 80 mm ensuring uniform mechanical loading.
3

Typical Data

Cathode brittleness inspection consistency and defect count evaluation across repeated fold-and-roll fatigue cycles.

Cathode brittleness inspection consistency case study using IEST Electrode Fold and Roll Light Transmission Tester
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model FZT 1000
Sample Max Folding Angle 270°
Folding Accuracy 0.1°
Maximum Rolling Speed 40 mm/s
Rolling Pressure Range / Accuracy 0 ~ 20 N / 0.1 N
Defect Detection Count 0 ~ 99 defects / sample
Sample Size 10 ~ 80 mm (width)
Instrument Dimension 760 × 630 × 1300 mm
🔬 Testing Principle

Automated 0–270° folding structure coupled with gravity roller pressing and high-precision CCD optical inspection to quantify micro-cracking and defect propagation.

IEST Electrode Fold-and-Roll Light Inspection Tester(FZT1000) Testing Principle
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LECF Series — Electrode Coating Peel Strength Tester

🔬 Testing Principle

Based on micron-level layered scraping technology Precisely peels electrode coatings at different depths/Obtains peel-force and cohesive-strength data.

IEST Battery Electrode Coating Peel Strength Tester LECF Series Testing Principle
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1

Application Scenario

Quantitative Evaluation of inter-layer adhesion and shear force of electrodes.

2

Key Features

  • Depth-Resolved Profiling: Continuously measures peel force gradients from coating surface to the current collector interface.
  • Dual-Component Metrology: Synchronously captures horizontal peel force and vertical normal load with high precision.
  • Sub-Micron Control: Precision motorized stage allows stable micro-cutting speeds without sample buckling.
  • Applicable Samples: Cathode & anode electrodes, coated separators, and solid-state battery composite films.
3

Typical Data

Depth-resolved electrode coating peel strength and interfacial adhesion analysis across cutting distance.

IEST LECF Series Depth-Resolved Electrode Coating Peel Strength and Interfacial Adhesion Analysis
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model LECF 1000
Peel Force Range 0 ~ 50 N
Force Resolution / Accuracy 0.1 mN / ±0.1% F.S
Cutting Speed Range 0.1 ~ 50 μm/s
Z-Axis Travel & Resolution 0 ~ 2 mm / 0.01 μm
Sample Dimensions Max. 20 × 80 mm
Instrument Dimension 480 × 420 × 580 mm

RSS Series — In-Situ Silicon-Based Anode Swelling Rapid Screening System

1

Application Scenario

Evaluation of swelling thickness or swelling force change of electrodes during cycling

2

Key Features

  • Rapid screening for swelling of silicon-based anodes.
  • Accurately measure irreversible swelling thickness and swelling rate.
  • High-throughput multi-channel in-situ parallel testing capability.
  • Applicable samples: Silicon-based anodes, coin cells, stacking cells, pouch cells.
3

Typical Data

Applications of in-situ swelling rapid screening system RSS1400 on silicon-based anode materials across continuous charge-discharge cycles.

Typical Data: Applications of in-situ swelling rapid screening system RSS1400 on silicon-based anode materials
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4

Core Specifications

Parameter Specification
Model RSS 1400
Channel Number 4 Channels
Thickness Measurement Range 0 ~ 5 mm
Displacement Resolution & Accuracy 0.1 μm / ±1 μm
Constant Preload Range 10 ~ 1000 g
Testing Cell Type Dedicated Swelling Test Cell / Pouch Cell
Instrument Dimension 620 × 480 × 650 mm
🔬 Testing Principle

In-situ high-precision displacement sensing module synchronized with multi-channel electrochemical cycling to dynamically track electrode swelling thickness under controlled preload.

IEST In-Situ Silicon-Based Anode Swelling Rapid Screening System RSS1400 Testing Principle
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Comprehensive Electrode Testing Solutions

PDF Brochure • V1.0

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