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IEST Application Engineering Team

IEST Application Engineering Team

Lithium Battery Failure Analysis: A 7-Dimensional Characterization Guide for Root Cause Identification

Lithium-ion battery degradation mechanisms — capacity loss, internal resistance growth, and lithium inventory depletion — categorized for failure analysis of NCM/Si pouch cells.

Abstract Lithium battery failure analysis is a systematic, multi-scale diagnostic process that identifies the root causes of performance degradation — including capacity fade, impedance rise, and safety events — by decomposing cell behavior into distinct mechanical, electrochemical, and structural failure…

Advanced Powder Materials: IEST SPFT Enable B/Zr Co‑Doping for Lattice Regulation and Internal Stress Relief in Ultra‑High‑Nickel Single‑Crystal Cathodes

single-crystal cathode research published in Advanced Powder Materials: IEST SPFT2000 Single Particle Force Tester by IEST Instrument measuring single-particle compressive strength (Force-Displacement curves) and micro-cracking behavior for SCNCM and Zr/B modified cathodes across 500 and 1000 cycles, citing IEST Instrument technical support.

Abstract B/Zr co-doping is a lattice-bulk regulation strategy for stabilizing ultra-high-nickel single-crystal cathodes by coordinating bulk lattice reinforcement with surface structural protection. In this Advanced Powder Materials (DOI: 10.1016) study, the authors investigates single-crystalline $LiNi_{0.92}Co_{0.04}Mn_{0.04}O_2$ (SNCM) and develops SCNCM@0.5%Zr/B to…

Nature Energy: Xueliang Sun’s Team Reveals Solid Electrolyte Electronic Conductivity as the Root Cause of Self-Discharge in ASSBs

Nature Energy paper on electronic conductivity of solid electrolytes causing physical self-discharge in all-solid-state batteries.

Abstract Solid electrolyte electronic conductivity has received far less attention than ionic conductivity, but even a small electronic leakage current can cause physical self-discharge in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). In a Nature Energy study, Changhong Wang, Xueliang Sun, and their colleagues…

Advanced Materials: IEST SPFT2000 Quantitatively Stress-Chemical Coupling Drives Multi-Step Phase Transition Degradation in Single-Crystal Ultra-High-Nickel Cathodes

Advanced Materials article header on single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes alongside IEST SPFT2000 single particle tester, paper Acknowledgements citing IEST support, and single particle force-displacement curves.

Abstract A research team led by Prof. Fan Xinming at Central South University and Prof. Yang Yong at Xiamen University investigated the chemo-mechanical degradation of LiNi₀.₉₂Co₀.₀₄Mn₀.₀₄O₂ (SC-N92) single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes cycled at elevated cutoff voltages. The study was published in…

Advanced Materials: Stress-Lensed Electrochemical Sintering Enables Fast and Stable Lithium-Silicon Alloy Chemistry in All-Solid-State Batteries — Validated by IEST SPFT2000

Advanced Materials Electrochemical Sintering Enables Stress-Lensed Silicon Anodes for Long-Life All-Solid-State Batteries Validated by IEST SPFT2000

Abstract Silicon anodes for all-solid-state batteries must accommodate large volume changes while maintaining stable solid-solid contact and rapid Li-ion transport. Conventional encapsulation can preserve particle integrity but impede interparticle ion transport, whereas uncontrolled electrochemical sintering can restore contact but also…

IEST SPFT2000 Enables Nature Nanotechnology Breakthrough: Coherent Twin Boundaries Unlock Ultra‑High Loading Thick Li‑Rich Cathodes

Nature Nanotechnology article "Coherent twins for manufacturing thick lithium-rich battery positive electrodes" showing the IEST SPFT2000 single-particle force properties tester used to measure compressive mechanical strength of CTLRO and PLRO cathode particles

Abstract Coherent twin boundaries (CTBs) are periodic crystallographic interfaces introduced into a Li-rich cathode — specifically a Li-rich layered oxide (LRO) — through staged-temperature calcination, and they address the three limiting factors of a thick electrode design: restricted two-dimensional lithium-ion…

Journal of Energy Storage: Silicon-Carbon Pouch Cell In-Situ Swelling Testing Under Buffer Foam Mechanical Constraint

Journal of Energy Storage 2026 Mercedes-Benz study on NMC811 silicon-carbon pouch cell in-situ expansion testing under buffer foam and rigid mechanical constraint

Abstract In-situ swelling testing of silicon-carbon pouch cells is an important characterization method in silicon-anode battery development. However, reproducible and engineering-relevant results depend strongly on the mechanical boundary conditions applied during testing and how closely they represent the compliant constraints…

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